初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題：定語(yǔ)從句

(溫馨提示：本資料包括兩部分：語(yǔ)法講解和隨堂練習(xí)，右擊下面“點(diǎn)擊下載此試題”，選擇目標(biāo)另存為即可）

部分試題瀏覽：

【名師精講】

一. 定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)

    在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如：

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.

Do you know everybody who came to the party?

I still remember the night when I first came to the village?

This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.

二. 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用

    關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)定于從句，在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯(lián)系起來。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系待客做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語(yǔ)。

1. 作主語(yǔ)：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如：

I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

2. 作賓語(yǔ)：

She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.

The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

3. 作定語(yǔ)

關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)用。例如：

What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?

The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

4. 作狀語(yǔ)

I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

This is the house where I was born.

三. 各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法

.....

　　 歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng)，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看