Unit 15

　　1. They eat a lot of potatoes. So do we.

　　他們吃了很多土豆。我們也是（吃了很多土豆）。

　　這是一個(gè)重復(fù)句式，用來補(bǔ)充說明后邊的人或者事物也是某種情況或也做了某件事情。結(jié)構(gòu)是So+do/be+主語。

　　2. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?

　　你今晚要和我一起共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？

　　3. Could you pass me the cheese，please?

　　請(qǐng)你把奶酪遞給我好嗎？

　　4. Help yourself to some soup.

　　請(qǐng)隨便喝些湯吧。

　　Help oneself to + something 　請(qǐng)隨便用些……

　　5. Every country has its own favorite food.

　　每個(gè)國家都有它們自己最受歡迎的食物。

　　6. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world.

　　看起來美國的快餐是世界上最流行的食物。

　　It seems that+ 從句　 意思是"看起來…"

　　7. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious.

　　人們喜歡吃中國食品因?yàn)橹袊�食品有不同的口味，而且很美味�?br />
　　8. The cakes taste good.

　　蛋糕嘗起來不錯(cuò)。

　　9. We keep the table clean.

　　我們保持桌子干凈。

　　10. He made us laugh.

　　他使我們大笑。

　　11. Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.

　　在工作日，要么是爸爸要么是媽媽做晚飯。

　　12. I also do some cleaning and cooking at the weekend.

　　我在周末也打掃屋子、做飯。

　　13. Neither dad nor my brother helps.

　　爸爸和哥哥都不幫忙。

　　14. I don't think it is right.

　　我認(rèn)為這樣不對(duì)。

　　15. I like Chinese tea without anything in it.

　　我喜歡里面什么都不加的中國茶。

　　16. Come and take a seat.

　　來坐下。

　　take a seat　就坐，坐下

　　17. Today we are going to have something English.

　　今天我們打算嘗嘗英國食品。

　　18. It must be more delicious.

　　那肯定更好吃。

　　19. May I take your order now?

　　您現(xiàn)在要點(diǎn)菜嗎？

　　20. Would you like anything else?

　　你還要點(diǎn)別的什么嗎？

　　21. Could we have the bill?

　　結(jié)賬（埋單）！

　　Unit 16

　　1. Can you tell me the way to the library?

　　您能告訴我去圖書館的路嗎？

　　2. Walk along Zhongshan Road，and turn right at the second crossing.

　　沿著中山路走，在第二個(gè)十字路口往右拐。

　　3. Go across the bridge.

　　走過橋。

　　4. You can't miss it.

　　你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。

　　5. Go up this road to the end.

　　沿著這條路一直走到頭。

　　6. Go on until you reach the end.

　　一直走到路的盡頭。

　　7. Turn left at the … crossing.

　　在第…個(gè)十字路口往左拐。

　　8. Take the second turning on the left.

　　在第二個(gè)路口往左拐。

　　9. She seems worried.

　　她看起來很焦急。

　　10. What's the matter?

　　怎么了？

　　11. Which is the way to North Street Hospital?

　　往北街醫(yī)院怎么走（往北街醫(yī)院走哪條路）？

　　12. Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.

　　沿著這條街走直到你來到第二個(gè)紅綠燈。

　　13. It'll take you about half an hour.

　　會(huì)花你大概半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

　　14. That's quite a long way.

　　這是一段相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的路。

　　15. We'd better catch a bus.

　　我們最好坐公共汽車去。

　　16. He is very happy to see his wife.

　　他見到妻子很開心。

　　17. They looked around，but Liu Mei did not wait for their thanks.

　　他們環(huán)顧四周，但是劉梅沒有（留下來）等著他們表示感謝。

　　18. May I smoke here?　 No，you can't.

　　我可以在這里抽煙嗎？　不，你不可以。

　　19. You can keep them for two weeks.

　　你可以借（保留）兩周的時(shí)間。

　　20. Then you'll see my house-the white one with many trees around it.

　　然后你就會(huì)看到我的房子-四周有樹木環(huán)繞的白色房子。

　　21. I want to be there by eleven.

　　我想在十一點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)那里。

　　22. Mrs Lee was tired after her day's shopping in Tokyo.

　　李夫人在東京購物一天后累了。

　　23. It's about five minutes' walk.

　　大約步行五分鐘的路程。

　　24. You'll find a video shop about a hundred meters up the road on the right-hand side.

　　你會(huì)在前方一百米處路的右邊找到一個(gè)錄像店。

　　25. It closes at five，but if you hurry，you'll get there just in time.

　　商店五點(diǎn)關(guān)門。但是如果你快一點(diǎn)，你會(huì)及時(shí)到那里的。

　　26. She …started to make her way back to the restaurant.

　　她開始往飯店方向走回去。

　　27. But after ten minutes' walk，there was still no sign of the restaurant.

　　走了十分鐘之后，還沒有一點(diǎn)飯店的影子。

　　28. I left my things in that restaurant.

　　我把東西落在那家飯店了。

　　29. A policeman came up and asked if he could help.

　　一個(gè)警察走上前來問(她)是否需要幫助。

　　30. It's easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo.

　　在東京這樣的大城市里容易迷路。

　　Unit 17

　　1. You must be more careful.

　　你必須更加小心。

　　2. A car may hit you.

　　車會(huì)撞到你。

　　3. If you are not careful，you may have an accident.

　　如果你不小心，你就會(huì)出事。

　　4. When you get on the bus，you must buy a ticket.

　　上車的時(shí)候必須買票。

　　5. When you get off the bus，you mustn't push others.

　　下車的時(shí)候不許推別人。

　　6. When passengers are waiting for a bus，you must stand in line and wait for your turn.

　　在乘客等車的時(shí)候，你必須排隊(duì)等候。

　　7. Do you think it necessary for us to learn to wait?

　　你認(rèn)為我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)等待嗎？

　　8. She was in the city to visit her daughter.

　　她在這個(gè)城市里是看望她的女兒。

　　9. She stood up and took his arm.

　　她站起來抓住他的胳膊。

　　10. Everyone laughed at the woman's mistake.

　　大家都因這位女士的錯(cuò)誤笑起來。

　　11. If you are ill，you'll have to see the doctor.

　　如果你病了，你就得去看大夫。

　　12. After you use plastic bags，you mustn't throw them about.

　　在用過塑料袋后，你不可以到處亂扔。

　　13. People in the US can't drink beer or wine before they reach 21.

　　在美國，年齡低于21的年輕人不得飲用啤酒或酒。

　　14. We must invite them to our place.

　　我們必須邀請(qǐng)他們來我們這里。

　　15. But how many will there be? 全句應(yīng)該是But how many people will there be at the party?

　　但是晚會(huì)上應(yīng)該有多少人呢？

　　16. In fact，they were still there at midnight when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived.

　　事實(shí)上，當(dāng)深夜門鈴響起并進(jìn)來一個(gè)警察的時(shí)候，他們都還在那里。

　　17. Someone telephoned to complain about it.

　　有人打電話來抱怨。

　　18. Mr. Smile said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman.

　　Smile先生說他不想和警察爭(zhēng)吵。

　　19. Mr. Smile answered in a tired voice.

　　Smile先生以疲憊的聲音說道。

　　Unit 18

　　1. What's the trouble?

　　怎么了？出了什么事？

　　相同的表達(dá)還有：

　　What's the matter?

　　What's wrong?

　　2. What a terrible cough!

　　多可怕的咳嗽呀！

　　這是由一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。

　　3. How are you feeling now?

　　你現(xiàn)在感覺怎樣了？

　　4. Nothing serious.

　　沒什么嚴(yán)重的。（不嚴(yán)重）

　　5. Have a good rest and drink more water.

　　好好休息一下，還要再多喝些水。

　　6. I'm feeling even worse.

　　我感覺更糟糕了。

　　even用來修飾比較級(jí)。

　　7. I had a pain in my head.

　　我頭痛。

　　8. But I don't feel any better now.

　　但是我現(xiàn)在一點(diǎn)都沒有感覺到好些。

　　9. I dream so much.

　　我做夢(mèng)太多。

　　10. …sometime dreaming is good for us.

　　有時(shí)候做夢(mèng)對(duì)我們有益。

　　dreaming是動(dòng)名詞作主語。

　　11. …as soon as I fell asleep I dreamt that I went to the garden.

　　我一入睡，就夢(mèng)到我去了花園。

　　dream 后面可以跟一個(gè)從句。

　　例如：

　　He always dreams that he is on the sea alone.

　　他一直夢(mèng)到他獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在海上。

　　12. We had to work for hours to stop the ship from going down.

　　我們不得不工作上幾個(gè)小時(shí)來阻止船下沉。

　　for hours 數(shù)小時(shí)，for years/ages 數(shù)年

　　13. I always have very difficult jobs to do.

　　我一直有很困難的工作要做。

　　14. What about the sleeping pills I gave you?

　　我給你的安眠藥怎么樣？

　　15. Don't they work?

　　它們不起作用（有效果）嗎？

　　16. In fifteen minutes he was fast asleep.

　　在十五分鐘內(nèi)，他很快就睡著了。

　　17. Now I feel even more tired this morning than I usually do!

　　今天早上我比以往感覺更累了。

　　18. She said I'm a little too heavy.

　　她說我有點(diǎn)太重了。

　　a little 可以用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)。

　　19. It tastes delicious.

　　嘗起來味道不錯(cuò)。

　　20. She was from a rich family.

　　她出身于一個(gè)富裕之家。

　　21. This dress is a bit old，but it still looks nice on you.

　　這條裙子有點(diǎn)舊了，但是穿在你身上很好看。

　　22. He wanted to be a great singer，but he became a doctor instead.

　　他本來想當(dāng)一個(gè)偉大的歌手，但是后來卻成為了一個(gè)醫(yī)生。

　　23. I' not feeling well.

　　我感覺不太好。

　　24. There's nothing wrong with you.

　　你沒有什么大礙。

　　There is something wrong with…；something is wrong with…　 …出了問題（狀況）了

　　There is nothing wrong with…　 　…沒有出什么問題。

　　25. What do I have to do if I want to be thinner?

　　如果我想變瘦些，該怎么辦？

　　26. If you want to be thinner and healthier，you have to eat less food-and you have to take more exercise.

　　如果你想瘦些，健康些，那么你就得少吃些，而且你還得多鍛煉。

　　27. Not before or after meals-instead of them!

　　不是在飯前，也不是在飯后，而是代替你的飯。

　　Unit 19

　　1. I'll be there on time.

　　我會(huì)按時(shí)到的。

　　2. We'd better not go there.

　　我們最好不要去那里。

　　3. Then they started to look around the island.

　　他們開始環(huán)顧這個(gè)島嶼。

　　4. Then the food won't get too hot. We must keep it cool.

　　這樣的話食物就不會(huì)變熱。我們必須保持食物涼爽。

　　5. We're alone. We're all by ourselves.

　　只有我們（沒有別人）。

　　6. Let's go for a walk.

　　咱們?nèi)ド⒉桨伞?br />
　　7. The picnic basket was no longer under the tree.

　　野餐籃子不再在樹下了。

　　8. The basket is missing.

　　籃子不見了。

　　9. We won't go until we get it back again.

　　我們直到取回（籃子）來才能走。

　　10. It's too heavy to carry.

　　太重了，搬不動(dòng)。

　　11. Sooner or later you'll find it somewhere.

　　你遲早會(huì)在某個(gè)地方發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

　　12. The children ran after the monkeys.

　　孩子們追趕猴子。

　　13. The monkeys dropped the basket and ran away.

　　猴子丟下籃子跑掉了。

　　14. It's time to go home now， or we'll be late.

　　到回家的時(shí)間了，否則我們就晚了。

　　Unit 20

　　1. But I don't know how to use it yet.

　　但是我還不知道怎么用（它）。

　　2. I have to learn to use it all by myself.

　　我得自己學(xué)學(xué)怎么用。

　　3. My parents don't know much about computers.

　　我父母對(duì)電腦了解不多。

　　4. Sorry to hear that. （= I'm sorry to hear that.）

　　聽到這個(gè)我很遺憾。

　　5. That's the problem.

　　這就是問題所在。

　　6. They went to see him in hospital and I had to take care of my younger brother at home.

　　他們?nèi)メt(yī)院看他，而且我得在家照顧我的弟弟。

　　7. It makes me very sad when I think of my little dog's death.

　　一想到我的小狗的死我就感到很難過。

　　8. Do you keep a diary?

　　你記日記嗎？

　　9. There were no classes this afternoon.

　　今天下午沒有課。

　　10. But my baby is asleep. I can't leave her all by herself.

　　但是我的孩子睡著了。我不能把她一個(gè)人單獨(dú)撇家里。

　　11. All this afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of funny things.

　　整個(gè)下午我又跳又唱，并且做各種各樣可笑的事情。

　　12. I told him the whole story.

　　我告訴了他整個(gè)事情的經(jīng)過。

　　13. Dad is going to take me our hometown in Jiangxi.

　　爸爸準(zhǔn)備帶我去江西老家。

　　14. They'll be very happy to see you again.

　　他們會(huì)非常開心見到你。

　　15. That'll be very exciting.

　　那會(huì)很不錯(cuò)（刺激）。

　　16. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time.

　　我肯定你會(huì)玩得很開心。

　　17. They can't find their way to the station.

　　他們找不到去車站的路。

　　18. We must keep our room clean.

　　我們必須使我們的房間保持干凈。

　　19. They don't like cheese or butter.

　　他們不喜歡奶酪和黃油。

　　20. She showed us a new hat.

　　她向我們展示了一頂新帽子。

　　21. I heard a big noise and looked out…

　　我聽到了一聲巨大的噪音，然后向外看去……。

　　22. There was a strong wind.

　　有一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)。

　　23. It broke in the wind.

　　它在風(fēng)中破了。

　　24. So we must be more careful and not forget to close the windows when we leave the classroom.

　　因此我們必須更小心，而且不要忘記在離開教室的時(shí)候把窗戶關(guān)上。

　　25. Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.

　　他每天都迫使一個(gè)小動(dòng)物給他帶吃的來。

　　26. He's younger and stronger than you are.

　　它比你年輕、強(qiáng)壯得多。

　　27. He told me not to bring you anything.

　　他告訴我不要給你帶任何東西。

　　28. Look into the river.

　　往河里看。

　　29. There he is!

　　他就在那里！

　　30. With these words the tiger jumped into the river and didn't come out again.

　　說這些話，老虎跳進(jìn)了河里，以后再也沒有出來。

　　重點(diǎn)句型

　　1. I don't think it is right.　 否定前置

　　2. Do you think it necessary for us to learn to wait?

　　think / find + it + 形容詞+ to do something

　　3. Either I or my grandpa does the housework on weekdays.

　　4. We had to work for hours to stop the ship from going down.

　　5. I dreamt that I was busy planting tree all night long!

　　6. Last night as soon as I fell asleep I dreamt that I went to the party.

　　7. I think it's time for us to leave now.

　　8. Sooner or later you'll find it somewhere.

　　9. Neither dad nor my brother helps.

　　10. We won't go until we get it back again!

　　11. It's too heavy to carry.

　　12. We'd better not go there.
 

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