中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)比，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本差別是，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示一個(gè)業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作。試比較下面的句子：

　　She was knitting a sweater for Tom. 她在給湯姆織一件毛衣。

　　She knitted a sweater for Tom. 她給湯姆織了一件毛衣。

　　He was doing his homework in the afternoon. 下午他在做作業(yè)。

　　He did his homework in the afternoon. 下午他把作業(yè)做完了。

　　I was writing an essay. 我在寫(xiě)一篇論文。(可能還沒(méi)寫(xiě)完)

　　I wrote an essay yesterday. 我昨天寫(xiě)了一篇論文。(已寫(xiě)完)

　　They were building a skyscraper. 他們?cè)诮ㄒ蛔�摩天大樓�?在修建)

　　They built a skyscraper. 他們蓋了一座摩天大樓。(已蓋好)

　　2)有些動(dòng)詞本身并不表示動(dòng)作完成，如 rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, wait, stay, work等，這時(shí)用兩種時(shí)態(tài)意思上差別不大：

　　It snowed all night. 下了一整夜的雪。

　　It was snowing all night.

　　She wore a blue coat. 她穿著一件藍(lán)外套。

　　She was wearing a blue coat.

　　He felt a bit uneasy. 他感到有點(diǎn)不自在。

　　He was feeling a bit uneasy.

　　We stayed in a hotel. 我們住在旅館里。

　　We were staying in a hotel.

　　3)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)有時(shí)有感情色彩，特別是帶有always, forever, constantly這類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，如：

　　He was always ringing up. 他總是給我打電話。(厭煩)

　　She was always working. 她總是不停地干活。(贊揚(yáng))

　　The old lady was forever grumbling. 這老太太老是嘀嘀咕咕。(厭煩)

　　He was constantly changing his mind. 他總是改變主意。(不以為然)

　　4)有時(shí)用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的想法，可以顯得客氣一點(diǎn)，如：

　　I was wondering whether you could give me some advice. 不知你能否幫我出點(diǎn)主意。

　　I was thinking maybe he could go by taxi. 我在想或許他可以坐的士去。

　　I was hoping you could reconsider our proposal. 我希望你能再考慮一下我們的建議。

　　表示過(guò)去某時(shí)預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的情況的用法

　　有些結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示過(guò)去某時(shí)打算要做的事或預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事，如：

　　1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(僅限于come, go, leave這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞)：

　　He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night. 他忙著收拾行李，因?yàn)槟峭硭�就要走了�?/p>

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