過去進(jìn)行時

1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。

2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語+was / were+doing+其它

4.否定形式：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它

5.一般疑問句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一個字母大寫)

eg：①At that time she was working in a company.

5.一般疑問句：had 放于句首。

6.用法：(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句中。

eg：She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她從來沒有去過巴黎。

(2)在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時;發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。

eg：①When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時，小偷們早就跑了。

(3)表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"。

eg：①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來，但是你沒有來。

②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我剛打開門，他就打了我。(注意：had hardly… when... 剛......就......)

③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車，轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣了。(注意：had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……)

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