定義

表示人或事物的屬性、特征或狀態的詞

a word that describes a person or thing.

1 . 結構特點

以 -able, -al , -ful , -ic , -ish, -less , -ous , -y等結尾的詞，一般是形容詞;

2 . 句法特點

大多數形容詞都可以做定語，在be，look，seem等詞后面作定語;

用法

1 . 用做定語

Lily is a beautiful girl.

The new student comes from Japan.

2 . 用做表語

My car is is very expensive.

The English story is very interesting.

3 . 用做賓語補足語

Don't keep the door open.

His success made him happy.

We finally found the dictionary very useful.

4 . "the + 形容詞" 表示一類人或事物，相當于名詞，用做主語或賓語

The old often think of old things.

The new always take the places of the old.

5 . 也可以用做狀語

Please speak loud and clear.

These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold and hungry.

6. 少數形容詞只能做表語，不能做定語

常見的有：ill , asleep, awake , alone , alive , well , worth , glad , unable , afraid 等;

Don't be afraid.

The old man was ill yesterday.

This place is worth visiting.

7 . 少數形容詞只能作定語，不能作表語

包含little, live , elder, eldest

My elder brother is a doctor.

This is a little house.

Do you want live fish or dead one ?

形容詞的位置

冠詞(a，an，the，my，three，指示代詞)不屬于形容詞，但要在作定語的形容詞前面

描繪性的形容詞

表示形狀(大小，長短，高矮)的形容詞

表示年齡或新舊的形容詞

表示顏色的形容詞

表示出處、來源

表示材料、物質的形容詞

表示用途的形容詞

比較級和最高級

1、單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er ，-est構成

great, greater , greatest

2、 以-e 結尾的單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r ，-st構成

wide , wider , widest

3、少數以 -y，-er，-ow，-ble結尾的雙音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -er ，-est構成

clever , cleverer , cleverest

4、以 -y結尾，但 -y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去除，加上 -ier ， -est構成

happy , happier , happiest

5、以一個輔音字母結尾 其前面的元音字母發短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母，然后再加-er ，-est

big , bigger , biggest

6、某些雙音節和多音節形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more , most加在前面來構成

careful , more careful , most careful

beautiful , more beautiful , most beautiful

difficult , more difficult , most difficult

7 、常用不規則變化形容詞的比較級和最高級

形容詞、副詞比較級的重難點

1 、 “as + adj ./ adv . + as ”或 "not so (as) + adj. / adv. + as "句型。用來描述兩個比較對象在程度上的相似或不同之處。

The building is as high as that tower.

My computer is not so expensive as yours.

2、“as many / few + 可數名詞復數 + as ”或者 “as much / little + 不可數名詞 + as”句型。前者描述數目上的接近;后者描述量的接近。

You may borrow as many as you can.

"Drink as much water as you can",the doctor said to him.

3、“主語 + 比較級 + than any other + 可數名詞單數”

或 “主語 + 比較級 + than the other 可數名詞復數” ，表示主語描述的事物比其他(任何一個)都 ...，用比較級形式表示最高級含義。

Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.

4、諸如not , never 之類的否定詞與 形容詞或副詞的比較級連用，表示最高級含義，意思是：“再沒有比....更...”

It is not a better idea.

I have never heard such an interesting story.

5、“no + 比較級 + than .. ”結構表示對兩個比較對象都進行否定(可以用neither ... nor... 來改寫)

This computer is no better than yours.

I'm no more foolish than you.

(Neither I nor you are foolish.)

6、“not more + 比較級 + than ...” 表示在程度上前者不如后者

This book is not more interesting than that one.

The girl is not more selfish than her mother.

7、“比較級 + than + 形容詞”，表示 “與其 ... 倒不如... ”

He was much luckier than clever.

與其說他聰明，倒不如說他運氣好。

Jack is much harder than clever.

8、"would rather ... than "

" prefer ... to ..." ,

"prefer to do ... rather than .."

這三種句型表示“寧愿 ... 而不...”

"喜歡....勝過...."

"寧愿做...而不愿做..."，

雖然無比較級形式，但都表示比較級含義。

She would rather die than give in.

她寧死不屈。

I prefer playing basketball to going to the cinema.

我寧愿打籃球也不去看電影。

He prefer to go out rather than stay home.

他寧愿出去，也不想呆在家里。

9、“the + 比較級 ... ，the + 比較級 ...”，表示 越 ... , 越 ...

The harder you work at English , the greater progress you will make.

在英語學習上，你越用功，取得的進步越大。

The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.

問題越難，他回答出來的可能性就越小。

　　 歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設備訪問中考網，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>點擊查看