八、可接雙賓語的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

(1) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信

(2) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物

注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.

把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.

他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。

有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：

They left me no food. = They left no food for me.

他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。

而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

He allows his son too much money.

他給他兒子的錢太多。

He asked me some questions.

他問了我一些問題。

This caused me much trouble.

這給我?guī)�來了許多麻煩。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.

他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job.

他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。

I envy you your good luck.

我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。

They forgave him his rudeness.

他們原諒了他的魯莽。

He refused her nothing.

她要什么就給什么。

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